| `min` | >= 1 | Numeric | Returns the minimum of the arguments |
| `max` | >= 1 | Numeric | Returns the maximum of the arguments |
| `len` | 1 | String/Tuple | Returns the character length of a string, or the amount of elements in a tuple (not recursively) |
| `floor` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the largest integer less than or equal to a number |
| `round` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the nearest integer to a number. Rounds half-way cases away from 0.0 |
| `ceil` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to a number |
| `if` | 3 | Boolean, Any, Any | If the first argument is true, returns the second argument, otherwise, returns the third |
| `typeof` | 1 | Any | returns "string", "float", "int", "boolean", "tuple", or "empty" depending on the type of the argument |
| `math::is_nan` | 1 | Numeric | Returns true if the argument is the floating-point value NaN, false if it is another floating-point value, and throws an error if it is not a number |
| `math::is_finite` | 1 | Numeric | Returns true if the argument is a finite floating-point number, false otherwise |
| `math::is_infinite` | 1 | Numeric | Returns true if the argument is an infinite floating-point number, false otherwise |
| `math::is_normal` | 1 | Numeric | Returns true if the argument is a floating-point number that is neither zero, infinite, [subnormal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnormal_number), or NaN, false otherwise |
| `math::ln` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the natural logarithm of the number |
| `math::log` | 2 | Numeric, Numeric | Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base |
| `math::log2` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number |
| `math::log10` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number |
| `math::pow` | 2 | Numeric, Numeric | Raises a number to the power of the other number |
| `math::cos` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the cosine of a number (in radians) |
| `math::acos` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the arccosine of a number. The return value is in radians in the range [0, pi] or NaN if the number is outside the range [-1, 1] |
| `math::sin` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the sine of a number (in radians) |
| `math::asin` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the arcsine of a number. The return value is in radians in the range [-pi/2, pi/2] or NaN if the number is outside the range [-1, 1] |
| `math::sinh` | 1 | Numeric | Hyperbolic sine function |
| `math::asinh` | 1 | Numeric | Inverse hyperbolic sine function |
| `math::tan` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the tangent of a number (in radians) |
| `math::atan` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the arctangent of a number. The return value is in radians in the range [-pi/2, pi/2] |
| `math::atan2` | 2 | Numeric, Numeric | Computes the four quadrant arctangent in radians |